In the end something needs to be done beyond blaming the victim (Black students) or the plantiff (parents & society). What will actually inspire, motivate, support and facilitate Black academic achievement in America? How can this gap, more appropriately termed the opportunity gap be bridged. Asa Hilliard said it's not about bridging the gap between Black student achievement and White student achievement but bridging the gap between Black student achievement and excellence.
Example: For the last year now, the most successful public high school in America is an all Black male school in Chicago that for the 2nd year has 100% of it's students getting accepted to a 4 year university. This charter school had 96% of its students reading below grade level when they entered the school in the 9th grade. 92% of them came from single parent households. They have an operating budget of $5.3 million for 550 students.
No gap there. That's excellence. Sure, there are concerns: What about taking this effort to scale on an institutional level? What about Black girls? How sustainable is it? What are the hidden variables and factors to their success that made this possible?
I don't think they prevented them from watching BET, recruited only highly motivated parents, or eliminated the effects of racism on these boys or their families. They didn't eliminate the violence in the neighborhoods they live in. So although I still don't have the answer for closing the opportunity gap, I don't think Bill knows either.